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Detection of Gravitational Wave Emission by Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Through Tidal Disruption Flares

机译:超大质量黑洞探测引力波的发射   通过潮汐破坏耀斑的二进制文件

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摘要

Galaxy mergers produce supermassive black hole binaries, which emitgravitational waves prior to their coalescence. We perform three-dimensionalhydrodynamic simulations to study the tidal disruption of stars by such abinary in the final centuries of its life. We find that the gas stream of thestellar debris moves chaotically in the binary potential and forms accretiondisks around both black holes. The accretion light curve is modulated over thebinary orbital period owing to relativistic beaming. This periodic signalallows to detect the decay of the binary orbit due to gravitational waveemission by observing two tidal disruption events that are separated by morethan a decade.
机译:星系合并会产生超大质量黑洞双星,这些黑星在合并之前会发出引力波。我们执行三维流体动力学模拟,以研究恒星在生命的最后几个世纪受到这种双星的潮汐破坏。我们发现,星状碎片的气体流在二元电位中混沌运动,并在两个黑洞周围形成吸积盘。由于相对论光束,在二进制轨道周期内调制了吸积光曲线。该周期性信号允许通过观察相距十多年的两个潮汐扰动事件来检测由于重力波发射而引起的双星轨道的衰变。

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